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The importance of surface coatings in mining & infrastructure

Mining and large-scale infrastructure projects in Australia operate in some of the most challenging environments on Earth.

From the heat and dust of the Pilbara to the corrosive sea air in coastal cities, critical assets are under constant attack. Moisture, abrasive particles, chemical exposure, UV radiation, and mechanical stress all reduce the lifespan of structures and equipment. One of the most effective ways to mitigate this degradation and ensure long-term performance is through the use of protective surface coatings.

Why surface coatings matter in harsh environments

Surface coatings are engineered protective layers applied to materials such as steel, concrete, and composites. These coatings act as a barrier against environmental and operational stressors, extending the life of assets, minimising repair costs, and reducing downtime. Whether applied to structural steel, pipelines, tanks, or mechanical components, coatings are essential in preserving asset integrity.
Without adequate protection, corrosion and wear can lead to structural failures, safety hazards, and high maintenance costs. In an industry where equipment reliability is paramount, and infrastructure must meet long-term service expectations, surface coatings deliver both performance and peace of mind.

Unique demands in mining

Mining environments present a potent combination of risks: abrasive materials, corrosive chemicals, moisture, and intense mechanical wear. Equipment such as slurry pipelines, hoppers, chutes, and conveyors endure constant friction and exposure to harsh process materials.

Key challenges in mining include:

  • Corrosion from moisture, chemical agents, and acidic compounds
  • Mechanical abrasion from rocks, ore, and particulate matter
  • UV degradation of exposed surfaces
  • Thermal cycling, leading to material fatigue and cracking

Specialised coatings address these threats through:

  • Epoxy coatings for chemical resistance and high durability
  • Ceramic-reinforced coatings for superior abrasion protection
  • Polyurethane coatings for UV stability and weather resistance
  • Using the right combination of coatings can significantly extend asset life, reduce unplanned outages, and improve operational safety.

Long-term protection for infrastructure

Infrastructure assets such as bridges, tunnels, ports, and pipelines must perform over decades while being exposed to environmental extremes. Coastal installations face salt-laden air, urban infrastructure is exposed to pollution and graffiti, and inland assets may deal with heat waves and flooding.

To tackle these challenges, infrastructure coatings are tailored to each structure's location and stress profile:

  • Zinc-rich primers prevent steel corrosion
  • Elastomeric coatings absorb movement and reduce cracking
  • Polyurethane topcoats provide UV and weather protection
  • Anti-carbonation coatings protect concrete from CO₂ penetration

The goal is durability and compliance. Effective coating systems prevent early deterioration, reduce the need for disruptive maintenance, and offer excellent return on investment over the asset lifecycle.

Choosing the right coating system

Effective coating selection is not one-size-fits-all. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the:

  • Substrate material (steel, aluminium, concrete, etc.)
  • Environmental exposure (marine, industrial, underground)
  • Mechanical stress and temperature variations
  • Application method (spray, brush, immersion)

Australian standards such as AS/NZS 2312.1 and ISO 12944 provide detailed guidance on system selection, helping engineers and asset owners design coating strategies that align with long-term performance goals. Compliance with these standards also ensures asset protection is aligned with regulatory expectations.

Application success: prep & quality control

No matter how advanced the coating, performance depends on preparation. Proper surface preparation ensures adhesion and longevity. Common techniques include:

  • Abrasive blasting to remove rust and contaminants and create a surface profile
  • Water jetting for delicate or dust-sensitive surfaces
  • Chemical cleaning to remove oils, salts, and greases

Inspection and testing are equally important:

  • Dry Film Thickness (DFT) measurements ensure coverage
  • Adhesion tests verify bond strength
  • Holiday testing detects voids or defects

High-quality coating outcomes depend on disciplined application and rigorous quality control. Following preparation and inspection standards results in more reliable, long-lasting protection.

Environmental & cost benefits of coatings

Beyond asset protection, surface coatings also support environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals:

  • Extended asset life reduces demand for raw material extraction
  • Fewer maintenance cycles lower emissions from transport and equipment
  • Improved safety reduces the risk of failure and injury
  • Lower lifecycle costs support capital efficiency

By investing in quality coatings, asset owners make a sustainable choice that protects the bottom line and the planet.

Partnering with Bluechip Industrial Coatings

Bluechip Industrial Coatings is a trusted expert in surface preparation and protective coatings, with a strategic base in Henderson, WA. Our team delivers tailored solutions for mining and infrastructure clients across Australia, managing projects from abrasive blasting through to final inspection. Whether you're protecting equipment from harsh process chemicals or extending the life of coastal infrastructure, Bluechip offers the technical capability and experience to deliver.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can extend the life of your critical assets.

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Written by
John Doe
Published on
22 January 2021
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